THE METHOD FILES · JOURNAL

THE OBSERVATORY

Stories worth a second look.

PERCEPTION · CULTURE · SYMBOLS

Mystery and perception

An imagined small stage with a transparent panel and luminous silhouette; this is not an exact optical diagram.

Mystery and perception

Pepper's ghost: how the optical illusion works

A sheet of glass can place a figure where no one stands. The illusion made famous in Victorian London offers a different perspective on shows now called holograms.

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Fictional composition of paper wings held by pins next to an old camera.

Mystery and perception

The Cottingley fairies: how the photographs were made

A photograph can faithfully record a staged scene. Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths’s images reveal how a small construction came to be treated as extraordinary evidence.

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A folded white sheet of paper on a wooden table with ordinary shadows.

Mystery and perception

What are shikigami? From stories to video games

A visitor tries to test Abe no Seimei. His shikigami open a history of invisible servants, rivalry and characters that change as they move onto the screen.

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Round table with four empty chairs, paper and imaginary brass instrument.

Mystery and perception

Table-turning: Faraday’s 1853 experiment

In 1853, Michael Faraday placed an indicator between some hands and a table. The question seemed small: which had moved first? The answer changed how the whole room could be understood.

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A bellows camera and two glass plates without portraits on a table.

Mystery and perception

William Mumler and the history of spirit photography

William Mumler sold photographs in which the living appeared accompanied by figures attributed to the dead. His images allow us to follow a dispute over technique, recognition and comfort that is not resolved by looking only at the paper.

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Empty stage with dark curtains, a chair and a bell on a table.

Mystery and perception

Katie King: Florence Cook and Crookes’s evidence

Florence Cook, a figure dressed in white and the chemist William Crookes. During the 1874 séances, the question concerned not only what appeared, but who could see it, from where and under what conditions.

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Imaginary stone house seen through a window covered with raindrops.

Mystery and perception

Borley Rectory: Harry Price and the case file

A vanished rectory, a file of press cuttings and an enduring dispute. Borley’s history reveals how a building becomes a ghost story and what we need to read it without confusing evidence with reputation.

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Art and counterculture

An imagined wall with torn paper, abstract marks and a piece of chalk; not a work by Haring.

Art and counterculture

Crack is Wack: the history of Keith Haring’s mural

First an unauthorised intervention, then an authorised mural: the history of Keith Haring’s work on a New York handball court requires distinctions between message, version and preservation.

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An empty puppet booth and a horned glove puppet in an imagined workshop.

Art and counterculture

Punch and Judy: the puppet who defeated the devil

In a printed version of Punch and Judy, the demon comes to the end and also fails to impose order. The scene makes the little theater a place far less innocent than it seems.

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History and symbols

An anonymous shoe in a wooden recess; an invented illustration, not the museum object.

History and symbols

Hidden shoes in buildings: protective amulets?

A small shoe from Edinburgh traces the passage from everyday clothing to a possible protective object. The key lies in what is known about its discovery and what cannot yet be claimed.

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Conceptual illustration of pale botanical forms on blue pages; it does not reproduce a historical plate.

History and symbols

Anna Atkins: cyanotypes and the book of algae

In 1843 she began a book made with light, specimens and names. Its blue pages invite a question: how does a botanical image become a document while remaining a constructed representation?

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Old radio on next to a handwritten sheet on a table; invented scene.

History and symbols

The War of the Worlds in 1938: was there mass panic?

The War of the Worlds sounded like news in 1938. Understanding its construction is easier than measuring the fear it caused: broadcast, testimony and headlines require different questions.

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Invented newspaper and lens next to a lunar disc, editorial composition.

History and symbols

The Great Moon Hoax: the news of 1835

In 1835, The Sun published an alleged exploration of lunar life. The episode shows how news can borrow the name of a scientist, the form of a report and the authority of an illustration.

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An empty bowl beside cord arranged in a spiral on dark cloth; an invented composition.

History and symbols

Incantation bowls: a demon and four names

A spiral of writing surrounds a demonic figure. British Museum bowl 139524 brings Mesopotamian incantations down to a specific scale: people seeking to protect their health.

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An opaque bottle lying beside soil and an unnumbered scale; an invented composition, not the Greenwich find.

History and symbols

The Greenwich witch bottle: contents and history

A sealed seventeenth-century vessel preserved bodily traces and small metal objects. Its contents place the 'witch bottle' between fear of a curse, the search for a cure and imagined violence against whoever supposedly caused it.

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Original geometric studies on a workshop table; conceptual illustration, not paintings by Hilma af Klint.

History and symbols

Hilma af Klint and her Paintings for the Temple

The Paintings for the Temple emerged from a spiritual practice and developed into a project of images, notebooks and spaces. Their history reveals an abstraction that aspired to show more than forms.

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Copper plate, burin, helmet and hourglass in an imagined workshop; this does not reproduce Dürer's engraving.

History and symbols

Dürer’s Knight, Death and the Devil: a reading

In a 1513 engraving, Death raises an hourglass and the Devil accompanies a rider who scarcely seems to notice them. The scene’s tension has sustained differing interpretations for centuries.

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Two leaves with original compositions of circles and squares on a dark cloth.

History and symbols

Shingon mandalas: the Two Worlds in a small shrine

A small thirteenth-century shrine preserves two images of the Buddhist universe. Opening it changes our understanding of a mandala: an image also has a scale, a material support and a way of being presented.

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Stone staircase between cedars and foggy mountains, in an imagined landscape.

History and symbols

Shugendō in Dewa Sanzan: three mountains and a rebirth

In Dewa Sanzan, ascetic practice makes the route through Haguro, Gassan and Yudono a journey between the present, death and rebirth. The mountain contributes distance, seasons, food and effort to the rite.

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Unmarked wooden tablet next to a small ivory bag closed with light laces.

History and symbols

Ofuda, omamori and goshuin: differences in Himeji Jinja

At Himeji Jinja, ofuda and omamori extend a relationship with the kami in different ways. One is received for veneration at home; the other accompanies the person. The distinction involves space, care and local memory.

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Invented mask of reddish wood with horns on a work bench.

History and symbols

Shuten-dōji: the oni and its severed head

A Yoshitsuya print captures Shuten-dōji's final attack. From this scene, oni reveal different roles: heroic enemy, misfortune expelled in a rite and a creature capable of prompting a smile.

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A red bead, dark thread and a small cloth pouch beside the edge of an empty cradle.

History and symbols

Evil eye: the amulet belt of the Sorolla Museum

The amulet belt of the Sorolla Museum gathers claw, glass, bell and devotion. Its abundance allows to enter the Iberian history of the evil eye from the care that was placed around a vulnerable body.

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Small black pendant shaped like a fist and a metal ring on dark linen.

History and symbols

The jet higa: meaning, gesture and craftsmanship

The Museo del Traje's higa, CE010092, turns a finger gesture into carved jet. Its history combines craftsmanship, attributed protection and a Compostela provenance that the catalogue itself asks us to qualify.

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A stone door jamb with small incisions beside a wooden door; an invented scene.

History and symbols

Protective crosses in Lousada mills

In Moinho da Devesa 1, in northern Portugal, stone jambs retain a repertoire of signs. Protective marks share a building with dates, initials and traces of the trade: work and belief did not occupy separate worlds.

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Two simply bound books, one open to blank pages, on a table.

History and symbols

The Book of Saint Cyprian: Maucci's Barcelona edition

A Maucci edition traces the legendary book through business addresses, catalogues and libraries, where the saint's name brings together objects that do not always contain the same text.

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Wooden bonfire at dusk in a stone space without people.

History and symbols

Isil's falles: the history of Saint John's Night

The descent with falles brings mountain, village and memory together. Its documented history reveals a local festival without treating every Iberian bonfire as a remnant of one origin.

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Small empty ornamental display case with golden frame on dark velvet.

History and symbols

The reliquary of the Holy Crib at São Roque, Lisbon

In Lisbon, a small precious-metal Nativity brings a recognisable scene together with venerated fragments. Its history shows how a reliquary could preserve, display and make a sacred past present.

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Small unpainted canvas, palette and brushes on a sidelit work table.

History and symbols

Goya: Witches’ Flight and The Forcibly Bewitched

Two small canvases painted for the Dukes of Osuna allow us to enter an uncomfortable area: satire can mock credulity and preserve, at the same time, the strength of a nightmare.

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Open oval medallion with a hair braid next to a small empty frame.

History and symbols

Mourning jewellery made with hair: the history of a keepsake

A brooch dedicated to Charles T. Evans preserves hair, a date and news of a death at sea. Mourning jewellery shows how a keepsake could be worn on the body even when its full history can no longer be recovered.

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Folded papers, spectacles and an inkwell on a table beside a window.

History and symbols

Amalia Domingo Soler and La Luz del Porvenir

La Luz del Porvenir circulated beliefs, controversies and women's voices. Following Amalia Domingo Soler reveals Spanish Spiritism through its pages and associations, as well as around the séance table.

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